Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - substantive
Substantive
substantive
adj. & n. --adj. also 1 having separate and independent existence. 2 Law relating to rights and duties. 3 (of an enactment, motion, resolution, etc.) made in due form as such; not amended. 4 Gram. expressing existence. 5 (of a dye) not needing a mordant. 6 Mil. (of a rank etc.) permanent, not acting or temporary. 7 archaic denoting a substance. --n. Gram. = NOUN. Phrases and idioms the substantive verb the verb 'to be'. Derivatives substantival adj. substantively adv. esp. Gram. Etymology: ME f. OF substantif -ive, or LL substantivus (as SUBSTANCE)
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I. noun Etymology: Middle English substantif, from Anglo-French sustentif, from sustentif, adjective, having or expressing substance, from Late Latin substantivus, from Latin substantia Date: 14th century noun, substantivize transitive verb II. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French sustentif Date: 14th century being a totally independent entity, 2. real rather than apparent ; firm , belonging to the substance of a thing ; essential, expressing existence , requiring or involving no mordant , 3. having the nature or function of a grammatical ~ , relating to or having the character of a noun or pronominal term in logic, considerable in amount or numbers ; substantial , creating and defining rights and duties , having substance ; involving matters of major or practical importance to all concerned , ~ly adverb ~ness noun ...Толковый словарь английского языка
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